When your doctor orders a stress test, it’s normal to wonder how long it’s going to take. Between preparation, the test itself, and post-test monitoring, the duration can vary depending on the type of stress test performed.
Whether you’re scheduled for a traditional exercise stress test, a nuclear stress test, or a pharmacologic one like Lexiscan, knowing what to expect can ease your concerns and help you prepare.
In this guide, we’ll break down:
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What a stress test is
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Different types of stress tests
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How long each kind typically takes
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What factors affect the duration
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What you can expect during and after
Let’s dive in.
What Is a Stress Test?
A stress test, also known as an exercise or cardiac stress test, is a diagnostic tool used to assess how your heart performs under physical exertion. It helps doctors detect heart conditions like coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and other cardiac abnormalities.
There are several types of stress tests:
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Standard Exercise Stress Test (Treadmill or Bike)
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Nuclear Stress Test (with imaging)
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Pharmacologic Stress Test (using medication like Lexiscan)
Each has different time requirements and preparation needs. And remember that stress causes kidney stones.
How Long Does a Standard Exercise Stress Test Take?
A standard treadmill or bike stress test typically takes 30 to 45 minutes total, but the actual exercise part is often much shorter.
Breakdown:
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Preparation & ECG setup: 10–15 minutes
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Exercise on treadmill or bike: 6–15 minutes (varies based on how long you can sustain increasing intensity)
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Post-exercise monitoring: 5–10 minutes
This test is usually quicker than nuclear or pharmacologic tests. It's often used as a first step in heart evaluation for patients who can physically exercise. Try physical exrcises, it helps in stress reduction.
How Long Does a Nuclear Stress Test Take?
A nuclear stress test is more detailed and takes significantly longer around 2 to 4 hours in total.
It involves two imaging sessions:
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One while your heart is at rest
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One after it’s stressed (via exercise or medication)
Timeline:
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Radioactive tracer injection (rest phase): Initial injection of a small amount of radioactive material (like thallium or sestamibi)
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Rest imaging: After 20–40 minutes, imaging begins, lasting 15–30 minutes
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Stress phase (treadmill or Lexiscan): Either exercise or medication to simulate stress (Lexiscan itself takes seconds to administer, but monitoring continues for 15+ minutes)
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Second tracer injection: During peak stress
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Stress imaging: After a short delay, another 15–30 minutes of imaging
So if you’re wondering “how long does it take to do a stress test” and you’re getting a nuclear one, clear at least half a day in your schedule.
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How Long Does a Lexiscan Stress Test Take?
Lexiscan (regadenoson) is used in pharmacologic stress tests for patients who can’t exercise. The actual injection lasts just 10 seconds, but you’ll be monitored for a while before and after.
Full appointment length: 1.5 to 3 hours
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Preparation: 20–30 minutes
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Lexiscan injection: a few seconds
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Imaging before and after: 30–60 minutes per session (often tied to a nuclear imaging protocol)
You may feel flushed or short of breath briefly after the injection, which is normal.
Stress Test Duration by Type
Type |
Total Time |
Test Only |
Notes |
Exercise Stress Test |
30–45 minutes |
10–15 min |
Short, less invasive |
Nuclear Stress Test |
2–4 hours |
Varies |
Includes imaging + radioactive tracer |
Lexiscan (Pharmacologic) |
1.5–3 hours |
Seconds |
Fast-acting drug; part of nuclear test package |
What Affects Stress Test Duration?
Several factors can change how long your stress test takes:
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Your physical condition: If you’re unable to exercise long, the test ends sooner
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Medical history: More detailed imaging may be required
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Type of imaging used: Some machines/processes take longer
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Waiting time between steps (e.g., after tracer injection)
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Reactions to the test: If you feel unwell, extra observation time may be needed
What to Expect After the Test
Most people can return to normal activities shortly after. You may feel tired if you exercised or slightly flushed if you had medication. A technician or doctor will monitor you until your heart rate and blood pressure stabilise.
Results are usually available within a few days. If urgent, your cardiologist may discuss results on the same day.
Final Thoughts
So, how long does it take to do a stress test? Anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours, depending on the method. The simplest form is a treadmill test, while nuclear and pharmacologic versions require more time and steps.
If you’re scheduled for a stress test, ask your doctor which type you’re getting and plan accordingly. With the right preparation and expectations, the process is smooth and can offer life-saving insights into your heart’s health.
FAQs
How long on treadmill for stress test?
Most treadmill sessions last between 6 and 12 minutes, depending on your stamina and health. The test increases in intensity until your target heart rate is reached or symptoms arise.
What is a nuclear stress test?
It’s a diagnostic test that uses a radioactive tracer and imaging to evaluate blood flow to your heart at rest and under stress.
What is a Lexiscan thallium stress test?
This is a combination of Lexiscan (a medication that simulates exercise) and thallium imaging to assess heart function without physical exertion.
Is a stress test painful?
No, it’s not painful. You may feel breathless or tired during the exercise. Some people report side effects like headache or flushing from Lexiscan, but these are temporary.
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